{"id":487,"date":"2023-01-16T11:53:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T11:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=487"},"modified":"2025-10-07T12:26:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T07:26:54","slug":"%da%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%92-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=487","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: <strong>\u06af\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" 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https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dorah-and-broghil-pass-chitral-central-asia-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dorah-and-broghil-pass-chitral-central-asia-80x48.jpg 80w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dorah-and-broghil-pass-chitral-central-asia-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 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\u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-group-of-Muslims-from-Kashgar-in-Chinese-Xinjiang-Sinkiang-going-home-through-Chitral-from-a-pilgrimage-to-Mecca-hajj-in-1929-picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne.jpg\" alt=\"A group of Muslims from Kashgar in Chinese Xinjiang (Sinkiang), going home through Chitral from a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) in 1929 picture by Georg Morgenstierne\" class=\"wp-image-3337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-group-of-Muslims-from-Kashgar-in-Chinese-Xinjiang-Sinkiang-going-home-through-Chitral-from-a-pilgrimage-to-Mecca-hajj-in-1929-picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne.jpg 800w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-group-of-Muslims-from-Kashgar-in-Chinese-Xinjiang-Sinkiang-going-home-through-Chitral-from-a-pilgrimage-to-Mecca-hajj-in-1929-picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-group-of-Muslims-from-Kashgar-in-Chinese-Xinjiang-Sinkiang-going-home-through-Chitral-from-a-pilgrimage-to-Mecca-hajj-in-1929-picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-80x48.jpg 80w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-group-of-Muslims-from-Kashgar-in-Chinese-Xinjiang-Sinkiang-going-home-through-Chitral-from-a-pilgrimage-to-Mecca-hajj-in-1929-picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u062c \u0633\u06d2 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\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 1500 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u062c\u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0686\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06be\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u06cc&#8221; \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u06a9 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 &#8220;\u06a9\u06be\u0648&#8221; \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=2502\">Trade Links in the Eastern Hindu Kush: The Chitrali Route<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 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\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1 \u06c1\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 140 \u0642 \u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 140 \u0642 \u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 134 \u0642 \u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc (\u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0633\u0646 120 \u0642 \u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06af \u0628\u06be\u06af \u062c\u0628 \u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u062a\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0686\u0648\u062a\u06be\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u06c1\u0646&#8221; \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 425\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d2 \u0622\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0648 518\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0646\u0632\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-caravan-on-the-road-from-the-Dorah-Pass-chitral-Picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-in-1929.jpg\" alt=\"A caravan on the road from the Dorah Pass. Dorah has since time immemorial been one of the main routes between Central-Asia and India, Picture: Georg Morgenstierne, 1929\" class=\"wp-image-3325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-caravan-on-the-road-from-the-Dorah-Pass-chitral-Picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-in-1929.jpg 800w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-caravan-on-the-road-from-the-Dorah-Pass-chitral-Picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-in-1929-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-caravan-on-the-road-from-the-Dorah-Pass-chitral-Picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-in-1929-80x48.jpg 80w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-caravan-on-the-road-from-the-Dorah-Pass-chitral-Picture-by-Georg-Morgenstierne-in-1929-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0679\u06a9\u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06c1\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06c1\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u060c 1929\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0631\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 641\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0639\u06c1 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u063a\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06be\u0691 \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 1125\u0621 \u0633\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06c1\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0686\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 (\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646) \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0644\u0648\u06af \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u06c1\u0670\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0691\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full size-medium wp-image-502\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wakhan-valley-broghil-chitral.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wakhan-valley-broghil-chitral.jpg 800w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wakhan-valley-broghil-chitral-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wakhan-valley-broghil-chitral-80x48.jpg 80w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wakhan-valley-broghil-chitral-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>&nbsp;\u00a9 Jonny Duncan \/ Lonely Planet<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0679\u06cc \u062c\u0648 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 1219\u0621 \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 1219\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a 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\u067e\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06d4 \u06c1\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u06c1\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?page_id=2285\">Pir Sabz Ali Mission to Central Asia, 1923<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d2 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style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0686\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1 \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a 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https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-03-25-at-4.41.10-PM-300x230.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-03-25-at-4.41.10-PM-768x589.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-03-25-at-4.41.10-PM.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1700\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06d2: <a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=1598\">\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646: \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0633\u0646 1759\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u0679\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0648\u0691 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u06be\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/THE-MIRDOM-OF-WAKHAN-IN-THE-NINETEENTH-CENTURY-DOWNFALL-AND-PARTITION-by-Abdulmamad-Iloliev-2021.pdf\">The Mirdom of Wakhan in the 19th Century<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06c1 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06c1\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be 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\u0644\u06d2 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631)\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-image-498 size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/broghil-valley-of-chitral-near-wakhan.gif\" alt=\"Broghil valley which connects chitral to Wakhan, hence Central Asia\" class=\"wp-image-3363\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644 (\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc: 3798 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 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\u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06c1\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 1878\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0688\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1885\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u0646 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 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\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0679 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06d2: <a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=2792\">\u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06a9\u06be\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0670\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chitral\u2019s History, by Holzworth Wolfgang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Tribes of Hindu Kush, by John Biddulph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">History of Northern Areas, by Prof. Ahmed Hassan Dani<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sirindia, by Aurel Stein<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wakhan, by Dr. Inayat Ullah Faizi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Early Empires of Central Asia, by William Montgomery McGovern<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turkistan Down to Mongols, by W. Berthhold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter wp-image-499\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-16-at-5.07.26-PM-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Gul Murad Khan Hasrat\" class=\"wp-image-499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-16-at-5.07.26-PM-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-16-at-5.07.26-PM-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-16-at-5.07.26-PM.jpeg 687w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06c1\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0688\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0688 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4&nbsp; \u0627\u064f\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a 25 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06d4<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posted on 16 January 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right; font-family: Jameel Noori Nastaleeq, Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq, Alvi Nastaleeq, Nafees Web Naskh, Urdu Naskh Asiatype, Arial, Tahoma; font-size: 19px; line-height: 31px; direction: rtl;\">\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u06af\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,25,6,131],"tags":[81,80,82,79,85,83,84],"class_list":["post-487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chitral","category-culture-society","category-history","category-trending-stories","tag-broghol-valley","tag-chitral-and-central-asia","tag-dorah-pass","tag-gul-murad-khan-hasrat","tag-85","tag-83","tag-84"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - 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