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Also Read: Ruins of Desert Cathay (Volume I)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Bodhisattvas
Bodhisattvas Maitreya (Buddha of the coming age) and Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva of compassion), two holy figures, with two Patrons (left), painted on the cover of a Gilgit manuscript preserved in Shri Pratap Singh Museum, Srinagar; Picture by R. Linrothe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Also Read: History of Northern Areas of Pakistan by Ahmad Hassan Dani<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Three
Three Buddhas painted on the cover of a Gilgit manuscript preserved in Shri Pratap Singh Museum Srinagar; Picture by R. Linroth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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  1. \u201cWhen Sheikh (Abdullah) Sahib came to power in 1975, I brought up the subject and he told me to draft a letter seeking the return of the Gilgit manuscripts. \u201cThe letter was sent to Madam Indira Gandhi, but nothing happened after that,\u201d Taing said in IANS interview \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. Buddha says in the Sam\u0101dhir\u0101ja S\u016btra of the Ms. that there would be in future monks, who, though donning on yellow robes, would abuse the privileges of a monk, adhere to the notion of the existence of self, and avoid out of fear listening to the doctrine of sunyata, but still they would be respected by the people. Candraprabha (disciple) was warned not to place faith in them. see Dutt, N. (1941). Gilgit manuscripts<\/em> (Vol. II)<\/a>. Srinagar, Kashmir: His Highness\u2019, Calcutta Oriental Press, Ltd. p. xxiii \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  3. Chakravarti found name of the second Palola king, Pa\u1e6d\u014dlad\u0113va Sh\u0101hi Vajr\u0101dityanandi, while studying the manuscripts. See: Chakravarti, N. P. (1953\u20131954). Hatun rock inscription of Patoladeva. Epigraphia Indica, Vol. 30, pp. 226-232. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  4. The name of this king reappears in the Hatun inscriptions in Punial. It was written by one of his military commanders, Makarasi\u1e41ha, from the K\u0101\u00f1chud\u012b tribe (Kunjud or Hunza), who declares himself as the deputy of the Patola Shahi king in the city of Giligitt\u0101. This indicates that Gilgit itself was not the capital of the central Patola Shahi rulers; rather, a seat of a deputy governor. ibid \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  5. “Greater Bolor was originally the place where the king of Lesser Bolor resided. It was because the Tibetans have come that he fled and shifted his residence to Lesser Bolor”, The Hye Ch\u2019o Diary, p. 48. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  6. Shastri found the name Sh\u0101h\u0101nush\u0101hi\u00a0<\/em>Pa\u1e6d\u014dlash\u0101hi \u015br\u012b-Nava-Sur\u0113ndr\u0101dityanandid\u0113va in the manuscript he found in 1938. His queen was Ana\u1e45gad\u0113v\u012b. The king\u2019s name reappeared in the Hatun inscription. In the 1931 manuscripts, names of two kings were found; \u015ar\u012bd\u0113va Sh\u0101hi Sur\u0113ndra Vikram\u0101ditya Nanda with queen \u015aamid\u0113v\u012b-Trail\u014dkad\u0113v\u012b-bha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101rik\u0101 and Vihali. Chakravarti found another name, Pa\u1e6d\u014dlad\u0113va Sh\u0101hi Vajr\u0101dityanandi. Chakravarti, p.229
    \u201cThe fourth ruler, mentioned at the pedestal of a bronze statue (location of where it was found has not been determined), is Maharaja- dhiraja Paramisvara Patola Shahi Sri Arya Nandi Vikrarnaditya Nandi Deva. This is dated in the year 90 of an unspecified era. A fifth ruler is known from Hodur inscription, whose name is Sri Palola Shahi Surendraditya Nandi (Dani does not make it clear how it differs from the Shastri\u2019s one)\u2026. Another inscription at Danyor (not yet published) which is Early History dated in the year 6, gives the name of Paramesvara Sri Jayamangala Vikramaditya Nandi deva, Mahahhattaraka. The purpose of the inscription appears to be some conquest in the upper Indus valley. The name of the last ruler is obtained from the Sacred Rock of Hunza, where he is called Deva Sri Chandra Vikramaditya. Thus, we get the names of seven (Patola Shahi) rulers from the manuscripts and inscriptions.\u201d Dani. P.147. There are other Shahi names from Chilas too.
    \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n

    References<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Agarwal, J. N. (2001). Inscriptions of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Kashmir and adjoining hilly tracts<\/a><\/em>. Indian Council of Historical Research. pp.27-30.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Historian Mohammed Yousuf Taing’s interview originally published in IANS: Ahmed, F. \u201cKashmiri historian knows where 2,000-year-old Buddhist relic is.\u201d TwoCircles.net<\/em>, 10 Apr. 2010. (twocircles.net<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Civil and Military Gazette. (1931, July 25).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Dutt, N. (1939). Gilgit manuscripts<\/em> (Vol. 1)<\/a>. Srinagar, Kashmir: His Highness\u2019 Government, Jammu and Kashmir, Calcutta Oriental Press, Ltd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Dani, A. H., (1991), History of Northern Areas of Pakistan<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. HYE, C. (1984). The Hye Ch\u2019o Diary Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India, trans. Y. Han-Sung, J. Y\u00fcn-Hua, I Shotaro and LW Preston.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Government of India, Press Information Bureau. (2025, September 12). Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the International Conference on Gyan Bharatam in New Delhi<\/em> (Press Release No. 2166120). https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2166120&reg=3&lang=2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. Jettmar, K. (1990). The Gilgit manuscripts and the political history of Gilgit<\/a>. Pakistan Archaeology<\/em>, 25<\/em>, 305-314.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. Kudo, N. (2019). On and around the Gilgit manuscripts in the National Archives of India<\/a>. The Journal of Oriental Studies<\/em>, 29, 168\u2013181.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. Nehru’s letter to Kashmir’s Prime Minister Bakhshi Ghulam Mohammad: Nehru, J., Fund, J. N. M., & Palat, M. K. (1984). Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru<\/a>, Second Series. Vol 7<\/em>. p. 541<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. Shastri, M. K. (1939). Report on the Gilgit Excavation in 1938<\/a>. Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society<\/em>, 30<\/em>(1), 1-12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    12. The Civil and Military Gazette, July 25, 1931<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    13. UWest Department of Religious Studies. (2024, February 21). The State of Research on the Gilgit Buddhist Manuscripts<\/a> \u2014 Dr. Muiz Hakal<\/em> [Video]. YouTube.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    14. Von Hin\u00fcber, O. (2012). The Saddharmapundar\u0131kasutra at Gilgit: Manuscripts, Worshippers, and Artists<\/a>. The Journal of Oriental Studies<\/em>, 22<\/em>, 52-67.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      Posted on 24 November 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u062f\u0646 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u201cWhen Sheikh (Abdullah) Sahib came to power in 1975, I brought up the subject and he told me to draft a letter seeking the return of the Gilgit manuscripts. \u201cThe letter was sent to Madam Indira Gandhi, but nothing happened after that,\u201d Taing said in IANS interview\",\"id\":\"36d87192-42a1-4608-a48c-cca78e51c3eb\"},{\"content\":\"Buddha says in the Sam\u0101dhir\u0101ja S\u016btra of the Ms. that there would be in future monks, who, though donning on yellow robes, would abuse the privileges of a monk, adhere to the notion of the existence of self, and avoid out of fear listening to the doctrine of sunyata, but still they would be respected by the people. Candraprabha (disciple) was warned not to place faith in them. see Dutt, N. (1941). Gilgit manuscripts<\/em> (Vol. II)<\/a>. Srinagar, Kashmir: His Highness\u2019, Calcutta Oriental Press, Ltd. p. xxiii\",\"id\":\"3be46ac2-9209-4e3e-9a0c-b1456a05ebdb\"},{\"content\":\"Chakravarti found name of the second Palola king, Pa\u1e6d\u014dlad\u0113va Sh\u0101hi Vajr\u0101dityanandi, while studying the manuscripts. See: Chakravarti, N. P. (1953\u20131954). Hatun rock inscription of Patoladeva. Epigraphia Indica, Vol. 30, pp. 226-232.\",\"id\":\"2cec6d90-7144-4343-9c89-98387acaaf0a\"},{\"content\":\"The name of this king reappears in the Hatun inscriptions in Punial. It was written by one of his military commanders, Makarasi\u1e41ha, from the K\u0101\u00f1chud\u012b tribe (Kunjud or Hunza), who declares himself as the deputy of the Patola Shahi king in the city of Giligitt\u0101. This indicates that Gilgit itself was not the capital of the central Patola Shahi rulers; rather, a seat of a deputy governor. ibid\",\"id\":\"2e5acbe7-894a-4bf7-8a4f-c0fbfdfd0189\"},{\"content\":\"\\\"Greater Bolor was originally the place where the king of Lesser Bolor resided. It was because the Tibetans have come that he fled and shifted his residence to Lesser Bolor\\\", The Hye Ch\u2019o Diary, p. 48.\",\"id\":\"7032da4b-b77a-4a62-9564-4e69f0cd5a8d\"},{\"content\":\"Shastri found the name Sh\u0101h\u0101nush\u0101hi\u00a0<\/em>Pa\u1e6d\u014dlash\u0101hi \u015br\u012b-Nava-Sur\u0113ndr\u0101dityanandid\u0113va in the manuscript he found in 1938. His queen was Ana\u1e45gad\u0113v\u012b. The king\u2019s name reappeared in the Hatun inscription. In the 1931 manuscripts, names of two kings were found; \u015ar\u012bd\u0113va Sh\u0101hi Sur\u0113ndra Vikram\u0101ditya Nanda with queen \u015aamid\u0113v\u012b-Trail\u014dkad\u0113v\u012b-bha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101rik\u0101 and Vihali. Chakravarti found another name, Pa\u1e6d\u014dlad\u0113va Sh\u0101hi Vajr\u0101dityanandi. Chakravarti, p.229
      \u201cThe fourth ruler, mentioned at the pedestal of a bronze statue (location of where it was found has not been determined), is Maharaja- dhiraja Paramisvara Patola Shahi Sri Arya Nandi Vikrarnaditya Nandi Deva. This is dated in the year 90 of an unspecified era. A fifth ruler is known from Hodur inscription, whose name is Sri Palola Shahi Surendraditya Nandi (Dani does not make it clear how it differs from the Shastri\u2019s one)\u2026. Another inscription at Danyor (not yet published) which is Early History dated in the year 6, gives the name of Paramesvara Sri Jayamangala Vikramaditya Nandi deva, Mahahhattaraka. The purpose of the inscription appears to be some conquest in the upper Indus valley. The name of the last ruler is obtained from the Sacred Rock of Hunza, where he is called Deva Sri Chandra Vikramaditya. Thus, we get the names of seven (Patola Shahi) rulers from the manuscripts and inscriptions.\u201d Dani. P.147. There are other Shahi names from Chilas too.
      \",\"id\":\"2a3e3035-3260-40cc-adc8-2939c264ebc7\"}]"},"categories":[3,25,6,14],"tags":[433,432,330,436,411,435,434],"class_list":["post-3518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chitral","category-culture-society","category-history","category-poetry","tag-bhuddhism","tag-gilgit-manuscripts","tag-india","tag-jawahar-lal-nehru","tag-literature","tag-manuscript","tag-script"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u062f\u06be \u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06d2 \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba '\u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1' \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u061f - KHOWARI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d2 \u0628\u062f\u06be \u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u06be\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=3518\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u062f\u06be \u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06d2 \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba '\u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1' \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u061f - 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