{"id":2835,"date":"2025-05-05T20:17:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T15:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=2835"},"modified":"2026-05-08T19:39:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T14:39:39","slug":"%da%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%b3-%d9%86%db%92-1872-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=2835","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 1872 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650 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style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631 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\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--sharp);flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"The skech of Jamshed, a Chitrali slave\" class=\"wp-image-2840\" style=\"width:302px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM.jpeg 524w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM-208x300.jpeg 208w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM-55x80.jpeg 55w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jamshed, The Siah Posh Kafir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.43-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"The skech of Jamshed, a Chitrali slave, dressed in goat skin was published in London News on 26 September 1874\" class=\"wp-image-2841\" style=\"width:309px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.43-PM.jpeg 493w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.43-PM-213x300.jpeg 213w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.43-PM-57x80.jpeg 57w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The skech of Jamshed dressed in goat skin was published in London News on 26 September 1874<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">!<strong>\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0679\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u060c \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0633\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc 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\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u06af \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM-1-694x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"Letter to the Kafir tribes, The Anti-slavery Reporter: 1874-74 vol XIX, Third Series\" class=\"wp-image-2844\" style=\"width:398px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM-1-694x1024.jpeg 694w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM-1-203x300.jpeg 203w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM-1-54x80.jpeg 54w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-05-at-8.07.44-PM-1.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Letter to the Kafir tribes, British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society. (1874, January 1). <em>Anti-slavery reporter<\/em> (Vol. 19, No. 1). P. 66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u06c1\u0645 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba 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\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06d2: <a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=1598\">\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646: \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u0691\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u067e \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 10 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u0646\u0688 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0679 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u067e (\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0632)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0688 (\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0679\u0631\u06cc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0688 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 27 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631 1874&#8243;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250924_224412.jpg\" alt=\"Kafir boys from the Kati tribe in Urtsun valley Chitral wearing a goat's skin in 1929 Georg Morgenstiern\" class=\"wp-image-3114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250924_224412.jpg 721w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250924_224412-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250924_224412-70x80.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0679\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u060c 1929<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0644\u0627\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0644\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d4 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0688 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 1895 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06c1\u06cc \u0628\u0686 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">1\u06d4 Leitner, G. W. (1996).&nbsp;<em>Dardistan in 1866, 1886, and 1893: Being an Account of the History, Religions, Customs, Legends, Fables, and Songs of Gilgit, Chilas, Kandia (Gabrial), Dasin, Chitral, Hunsa, Nagyr, and Other Parts of the Hindukush, as Also a Supplement to the Second Edition of the Hunza and Nagyr Handbook and an Epitome of Part III of the Author&#8217;s The Languages and Races of Dardistan<\/em>. Asian Educational Services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u06d4 The British and Foreign Anti-slavery Society, (1969), The Anti-slavery Reporter: 1874-74 vol XIX, Third Series<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Adamec, W. L. (1975). <em>Historical and Political Who is Who of Afghanistan<\/em>. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/The-Forgotten-Shackles-A-Study-of-Slavery-and-Slave-Trade-in-Chitral-State-by-FakhreAlam-JPUHS-2026.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of The Forgotten Shackles A Study of Slavery and Slave Trade in Chitral State by FakhreAlam, JPUHS, 2026.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-7fec6569-2af4-48c1-98c8-02f02962a49f\" href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/The-Forgotten-Shackles-A-Study-of-Slavery-and-Slave-Trade-in-Chitral-State-by-FakhreAlam-JPUHS-2026.pdf\">The Forgotten Shackles A Study of Slavery and Slave Trade in Chitral State by FakhreAlam, JPUHS, 2026<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/The-Forgotten-Shackles-A-Study-of-Slavery-and-Slave-Trade-in-Chitral-State-by-FakhreAlam-JPUHS-2026.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-7fec6569-2af4-48c1-98c8-02f02962a49f\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posted on 5 May 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right; 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