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\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631&nbsp;\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be&nbsp;\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u06a9\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.42.54-AM-edited.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.42.54-AM-edited.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.42.54-AM-edited-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.42.54-AM-edited-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sketch of a street in Yarkand, <em>Image by T. 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631&nbsp;\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u06c1&nbsp;\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a&nbsp;\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0628\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba&nbsp;\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 -\u0679\u0648 &nbsp;\u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 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\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06d2 &nbsp;\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1067\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.51.17-AM-edited.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.51.17-AM-edited.jpeg 1067w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.51.17-AM-edited-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.51.17-AM-edited-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-11.51.17-AM-edited-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1067px) 100vw, 1067px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sketch of a Caravan in Mustagh Pass, <em>Image by T. E. 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\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06c1\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u06c1\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc&nbsp;\u0646\u06c1 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc&nbsp;\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4\u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u062a \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1&nbsp;\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 &nbsp;\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u06a9\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06c1\u0627\u0691\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-4.32.13-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-4.32.13-PM.jpeg 940w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-4.32.13-PM-300x251.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-08-09-at-4.32.13-PM-768x644.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Areas Bira Khan travelled as a slave, <em>Map by Khowari<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646&nbsp;\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1&nbsp;\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06c1\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627&nbsp;\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1&nbsp;\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06c1\u060c&nbsp;\u0645\u0630\u0627\u06c1\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2&nbsp;\u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0688\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u00a0\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06a9\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/The-Forgotten-Shackles-A-Study-of-Slavery-and-Slave-Trade-in-Chitral-State-by-FakhreAlam-JPUHS-2026.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of The Forgotten Shackles A Study of Slavery and Slave Trade in Chitral State by FakhreAlam, JPUHS, 2026.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-8ec33444-34b2-4d4b-a37f-16fbcc66fa1f\" href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/The-Forgotten-Shackles-A-Study-of-Slavery-and-Slave-Trade-in-Chitral-State-by-FakhreAlam-JPUHS-2026.pdf\">The Forgotten Shackles A Study of Slavery and Slave Trade in Chitral State by FakhreAlam, JPUHS, 2026<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/The-Forgotten-Shackles-A-Study-of-Slavery-and-Slave-Trade-in-Chitral-State-by-FakhreAlam-JPUHS-2026.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-8ec33444-34b2-4d4b-a37f-16fbcc66fa1f\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Published on 9 August 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right; font-family: Jameel Noori Nastaleeq, Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq, Alvi Nastaleeq, Nafees Web Naskh, Urdu Naskh Asiatype, Arial, Tahoma; font-size: 19px; line-height: 31px; direction: rtl;\">\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,6,132],"tags":[227,163,237,226,229,228],"class_list":["post-1598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-society","category-history","category-profile","tag-bira-khan","tag-j-bidulph","tag-published-on-9th-august-2023","tag-slavery-in-ancient-gilgit-baltistan-and-chitral","tag-wakhan","tag-yarkand"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646: \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 - KHOWARI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Voyages of Bira Khan, A Gilgiti Slave from 19th Century who travelled to 10 states and Daringly Escaped 4 times to finally get his Freedom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/khowari.com\/?p=1598\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646: \u06af\u0644\u06af\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0633 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